The Politics of Colour

Every year, the Interior Design cognoscenti choose a paint colour of the year.  Acccording to Leatrice Eiseman at Pantone Paints, "choosing the colour of the year has to do with the zeitgeist or the psychology of the colour and what it says to people."

For the year 2014, that colour was christened "Radiant Orchid," and it has had varying degrees of acceptance.  It is a strong pink, with blue undertones.  I have asked myself whether the current and continual year-by-year use of the colour pink, has in effect been accepted as a reflection of our current "princess" culture for very young girls.  In the past, pink has rarely been used in Interior Design.

 

I look back at the long reign of neutrals, from the mid-1990's up until today, featured in many interiors in publication after publication, almost ad nauseum.  Interior Designers have even been advising their clients to paint over lovely, solid oak woodwork and to make it white.  Why is unknown to me, because highlighting woodwork, which is not usually an architectural feature, especially in newer-built homes, seems counter-productive.  Woodwork can rarely be a focal point.

One thing that puzzles me greatly is the long sway held by the colour yellow-green, chartreuse, or variations of the same.  It began in 1995 and continues to this day, usually now seen as an accent colour.

Here I am at a party given in 1996, when this colour first came into fashion.  I am wearing a dyed-to-match Designer blouse and skirt.  And I even bought a short wool jacket, also to dyed-to-match this outfit!

The fall of 2008, when Lehman Brothers in NYC fell was a watershed moment.  It began the "Great Recession," which we still have not recovered from, and may well never, in quite the same way as we might have expected to.

Since that time, bright colours have slowly crept back into the paint box of Interior Designers, probably as a way to ward off economic gloom.  Now, we are most likely to see blues of all variations, light, bright and dark used extensively in Interior Design.  I believe that this colour mirrors the appreciation that the need for fresh water on this planet is growing increasingly urgent.

We are not yet seeing much green, especially true greens, such as emerald.  But I believe we will soon, because this colour is beginning to appear in Fashion Design.

Where red was once highly favoured for dining rooms, this colour is not seen as frequently now, as it once was.

It's amusing and also curious to me how the Interior Design pundits can sometimes get it so horribly wrong.  During the year 2012, orange or tangerine was declared "colour of the year" at the IDS in Toronto.  Orange is the colour MacDonald's uses, and why?  They use it so as to make their customers eat and run, because of the inherent discomfort the colour causes to those surrounded by it!

In general, I think it can safely be said that the "hot" colours, such as red, orange and yellow are not very popular in Interior Design these days, other than as accents, because of our generalized discomfort with global warming.

I think you might safely conclude that the customer is always right!

One simple act for nature has exponential beneficial results

Earlier on this page I posted a photo of a Common Ninebark, a native Ontario species, purchased from www.yourleaf.org, which I planted in the wild area of my small backyard.

Previously, my son-in-law had dug up for me all of the garlic mustard which, as an invasive species native to Italy, had taken over my yard.  I believed at the time that it would simply return.

But a surprise awaited me!  After planting only my Common Ninebark, and allowing it to get established, this year it bore fruit all summer.  (It proved to be very hardy too over this year's previous hard winter!)

The result of this has been that many birds have visited it to feast on its fruit, thus leaving their droppings behind.  Suddenly I find that all manner of Ontario indigenous plants, or "weeds," if you must, have come back to take root in my garden. 

A goldenrod has become resident.

Milkweed, the Monarch butterfly's only food source is now flourishing.

And here are some photos of other wild, flowering plants which have established themselves, whose names I don't know.  But I recognize them from the meadows of my childhood.

So you see, just one simple act of planting a native Ontario shrub, the Common Ninebark, from www.yourleaf.org has brought diversity back to my yard.  Incidentally, it amuses me to remember that 15 years ago, the City of Toronto ordered me to cut down all these offending plants in favour of a putting down a lawn.  However, this City of Toronto policy is no longer in place.

Yeah! 

I love to live in beauty, of all kinds

My dilemma on this Google+ page has been how to integrate my professional posts on Interior Design with my other, lifelong passion, conserving our beautiful, life-sustaining, natural world.

As a bona fide Boomer - what a hideous term for those of us who called ourselves flower children - I make the case that our collective profile has been drawn without nuance.

Let me explain a bit.  We were fortunate enough here in Canada to grow up in that last bucolic time where our childhoods were spent freely, and without supervision, playing outside in fields and forests. 
Then, we came of age at in the late 60's, early 70's, when there was an explosion of fashion, music, art and political activism, where each new creative act fed into the others.

I thought about this when trying to explain to my 10-year-old granddaughter the significance of "Another Country," written by James Baldwin, and set in 1960's NYC.  I told her there were only a few times in history when cultural flowerings such as these occurred.  I cited the Jazz Age which began in New Orleans and, at the same time, the rich cultural life in Paris in the 1920's.  Of course the 60's were another of those.  I ended by saying, "Maybe we are about to enter such a period of multi-lateral invention again, this time centred around solving climate change."

Afterwards I had some private musings.  The massive changes wrought by the Industrial Revolution and then followed by the First World War preceded the Jazz Age.   Later, we needed a higher level of mass education to tip our young generation's critical thinking into a refusal to accept the status quo.  Pointless,vicious wars and social inequality spawned the revolt of the 60's.

Now the technological revolution, which has so far seemed to generate little meaningful change is about to, I think.  The following are the traits of "Gen Z," according to MacLean's magazine.  Of course, technology is the world they live in with ease.

They are predicted to be: collaborative, non-linear but multi-directional, conservative (in the sense of conservation of our beautiful planet), altruistic.  I ask you.  Does this list of traits not sound familiar?  Familiar to all previous cultural flowerings?

All ages are invited to this party, by the way.  So shed your fear of competition, of trying to own all your best ideas.  That's just so old skool.

Every room needs a focal point

There is one foolproof way to determine where the focal point of your room should be.  Just stand in the doorway or entrance to that room, or, if contemplating an open plan, look outwards from the point where you first see the room.  Where your gaze naturally falls - usually at the opposite wall - there will be your focal point.

In the living room, if you have been blessed with a fireplace, this will be your focal point.  It will probably be necessary to build this feature up, though, to increase its importance.  Hanging art above it will do this nicely.  Perhaps a small, simple vignette of objects will also

be needed to soften the starkness of your art.

But what if you don't have this wonderful natural focal point?  There are now many options available for installing one: ethanol, electric or natural gas.  Ethanol fireplaces are the cheapest to buy and are simply wall-mounted on a bracket.  Their depth can be as little as 6"- 10", and that makes them suitable for condos and other smaller spaces, even rentals.  Although modern in appearance, they now come in many finishes to blend in with any style of décor.

Electric fireplaces are the next step up in price, but they require installation by an electrician.  These can be inserts, and a surround (which will increase your fireplace's presence) may be created out of natural stone, glass tile or even an antique mantel.

Finally there is gas, which must vent to an outside wall. 

But be sure to remember: whatever fireplace you choose to install, place it on a wall where a wood-burning one would naturally be situated.  Otherwise, it will be sure to look somewhat odd!

Art is another choice for creating a focal point in a room.  It should be a large work, or, if not, a curated collection of smaller pieces, hung gallery-style.

In a bedroom, the bed is always the focal point, whether the room is large or small.  Here is a close-up of the head of an antique wrought-iron bed, with striking white and patterned bedding which stands out against the dark green walls in the background.  It's always interesting, if you can, to provide some kind of vista.  This way, the eye is led intriguingly beyond what is first seen.  Here, through the curved, lacy bars of the headboard, can be seen two grouped needlepoint art-pieces, and a hand-painted clay pot.

In summary, every room must have a focal point, and it really isn't all that hard to create one.  Happy experimentation everyone!

Using art to establish a colour scheme

In a recent project, a condo, I used vintage opera and jazz posters to establish the theme of the condo.  At first my client longed for coloured walls, but I suggested gallery white, partly because the already-present track lighting

system suggested that, but also because these posters would then have pride of place.

In an earlier project, the colour scheme actually began with a mint-coloured carpet remnant my client wanted to use. The wall colour was custom-mixed to match it.  However, the art placed casually above the dominant brick fireplace picks up on its variegated browns and yellows.  This creates a natural focal point, which every room must have, all the more striking because its tones are opposite on the colour wheel to the mint green.

 

 

In these final photos, I've chosen to show you an area rug for which I chose the pattern, "Birds and Flowers," and the colours: bright red, black and cream.  The cream is repeated on the brocade fabric of the little hall settee and the colours lead the eye on into the dining room which is barely in view behind. 

The dining room walls are painted a bright, glossy red and the "Fairisle" carpet is cream-coloured.

So you can see that art is often a natural starting point when you are seeking to establish a colour scheme.

I want to do it my way

I want to pattern mix.  Sometimes I want to clash rather than match.  I even like to try my hand at breaking the rules.  In short, I want to express, not impress.  I just want to have fun.

My Interior Design client downsized from a home with 10' ceilings and grand proportions to a workman's cottage of only 4 rooms, with a kitchen tacked on later to make 5.  So why not make this adventure fun, and turn lost grandeur into present playfulness?

The ornate ceiling cornice of the former house became in this new home a row of multi-coloured Itten squares, turned on their ends.  But why stop there?  Each room varied the bright colours of these Itten forms, but they all harmonized since their shapes remained the same.  I went one step further for her, gluing dime-store red, blue and yellow "crystals" between the squares leading up to the master bedroom.

Another unifying element became the collection of art by Awalay, aka Hollis Baptiste, hung throughout the house.  Art need not always be hung on gallery-white walls!  In the dining room, a simple floor canvas was made using the same motifs, in again, a different colour combination.

Bright colours are here to stay for the foreseeable future.  Beauty is free, and colour is most certainly free.

By any means necessary, make sure your house reflects you!

Define chic: grey walls or coloured

I live in a northern city and country, Toronto, Canada.  Here we have four seasons, and that means we have four distinct qualities of light, at the very least.  Even in late August, one may observe the rich,  sultry summer light begin to turn crystalline with the coming of fall.

It is considered architecturally and design-correct at the moment to use white or grey walls.  Even these pale tints have their warm or cool undertones though.  Nevertheless, they are the easier choice, and here's why.

When choosing to paint your walls a colour, there are many things to consider.  First, what is the orientation of your room - north, south, east or west?  A southern exposure will add warmth to your chosen colour, while a northern one will add coolness.  In addition, you will likely be turning your lights on before 5 pm in December, while in June, not before 9 pm, and that means the quality of your lighting will also affect your colour.

However, now that we have access to both halogen and LED lighting which reproduce colour accurately, that is not the same problem we have when we use incandescent which tends to add a warmer quality to colour.

In addition, it is also a challenge to create flow between rooms when using colour on walls.  Flow is a design fundamental.  In a small 2-story house, a separate colour may be chosen for each floor, but they must relate to each other.  It is also very important that they share the same strength or saturation of colour.

I noticed early on in Interior Design school while drawing elevations, that it is so easy for a room to look as though everything is sitting there on the floor.  Making a room pale throughout will indeed solve this problem.  Once you introduce any colour at all in your furnishings, a way to combat this bottom-heavy look is to introduce a very large and vibrant piece of art, if you can afford it.

On the other hand, using colour on the walls gives you a big leg up in creating your own 3-dimensional piece of  art, i.e. your personal living space.  As they say, paint is the cheapest way to make an impact.

May I remind you that from St. Petersburg, Russia to London, England to Rome, overall colour is a historical norm.  Even here in Toronto in the Victorian age when so much residential building occurred, rich colours were favoured.

Here are 3 examples of wall colours I have chosen for Toronto houses, each with both cool and warm undertones to look well in any season.  Both the teal and "Radiant Orchid" are medium tones, while the dark green room is rich and moody with layers of colour and pattern.

In my opinion, using all-over white or grey is the easier solution, no more, no less.